Question Number: 28641

Mechanics 8/7/2014

RE: Under 14

Scott of Irvine, CA USA asks...

What is the proper way to show a player a red or yellow card?

I see some referees who hold the card straight up with a fully extended arm. Others show the card at eye level or chin level.

Is there a right way? And would it vary depending on age level?

Answer provided by Referee Dennis Wickham

The purpose of the card is to identify to both the cautioned player AND the other players that the conduct was unacceptable and should not be repeated.

When the card is raised directly over the referee's head with an extended arm, it is not threatening; it is not a display of power; but it gives the warning in a way that looks controlled and confident.

The reason showing the card at eye/chin level is not recommended are: (a) it can be provocative to the player; and (b) it can invite the player to flick it away. That turns a yellow card into a red card and confrontation.

In some cultures, a quick flash of the card is expected and understood. So, there are times when a less deliberate technique is required. But, when in doubt, raise the card high and straight above your head.

Answer provided by Referee Joe McHugh

Hi Scott
The proper advice is to raise the card with a straight arm above the referee's head. That shows everyone including players, substitutes, officials that the player has been cautioned.
Some referees believe incorrectly that the card is to be shown to the player hence the eye level approach. That has Referee Wickham states can does cause problems. There is also an element of personal approach in this. The important part is that the card is shown, seen by all and in a calm way that does not provoke the player.